1. Introduction and Overview
This manual serves as a comprehensive guide to the ISO 817:2005 standard, which establishes an unambiguous system for numbering and assigning composition-designating prefixes to refrigerants. The standard includes detailed tables listing various refrigerant designations. It is designed to be used in conjunction with other relevant safety standards, such as ISO 5149, IEC 60335-2-24, and IEC 60335-2-40, ensuring consistent and safe practices in the refrigeration industry.
1.1-сүрөт: Front cover of the ISO 817:2005 standard document. This image displays the front cover of the ISO 817:2005 standard, titled 'Refrigerants - Designation system'. It shows the ISO logo, the standard number 'ISO 817', and the publication date '2005-01-15'.
2. Understanding the Standard's Scope
The ISO 817:2005 standard defines a systematic approach for identifying refrigerants. Its primary purpose is to provide a clear and consistent method for naming and categorizing refrigerants, which is crucial for safety, regulatory compliance, and international communication within the HVAC&R (Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration) sector. This standard applies to both single-component refrigerants and refrigerant mixtures.
2.1 Key Objectives
- To establish a uniform designation system for refrigerants.
- To provide a basis for international communication regarding refrigerants.
- To facilitate the identification of refrigerants for safety and environmental purposes.
3. Applying the Designation System
The core of ISO 817:2005 lies in its systematic approach to refrigerant designation. This involves specific rules for assigning numbers and prefixes based on the chemical composition of the refrigerant.
3.1 Single-Component Refrigerants
For single-component refrigerants, the designation typically follows a pattern that indicates the number of carbon, hydrogen, fluorine, and chlorine atoms. For example, R-134a indicates a specific tetrafluoroethane isomer. The standard provides detailed formulas and examples for deriving these numbers.
3.2 Refrigerant Mixtures
Mixtures of refrigerants are designated using a different system, often involving an "R-" prefix followed by a series number (e.g., R-410A). These series numbers are assigned by ISO and refer to specific blends with defined compositions. The standard includes tables that list these pre-assigned designations and their corresponding compositions.
3.3 Interpreting Tables
The standard contains critical tables that list refrigerant designations. Users should refer to these tables to correctly identify refrigerants or to assign new designations for novel compounds according to the established rules.
4. Standard Revisions and Updates
ISO standards are periodically reviewed and updated to reflect advancements in technology, new research, and evolving industry needs. While this document refers to the 2005 edition, users are encouraged to verify if a newer version of ISO 817 has been published. Staying current with the latest revision ensures compliance with the most up-to-date practices and safety guidelines.
Information on current ISO standards and their revisions can typically be found on the official ISO website or through authorized distributors like the American National Standards Institute (ANSI).
5. Interpreting Designations and Resolving Ambiguities
While ISO 817:2005 aims for unambiguous designation, situations may arise where clarification is needed.
5.1 Cross-Referencing with Related Standards
As mentioned in the introduction, ISO 817:2005 is intended to be used with other safety standards such (e.g., ISO 5149, IEC 60335-2-24, IEC 60335-2-40). If a designation seems unclear, cross-referencing with these related documents can often provide context or additional information.
5.2 Official Interpretations
For official interpretations or clarifications regarding the standard, it is recommended to consult the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) directly or through their authorized national member bodies.
6. Техникалык шарттар
Details pertaining to the ISO 817:2005 standard document itself are provided below:
| Атрибут | Деталь |
|---|---|
| ASIN | B000Y2TJAQ |
| Жарыялоочу | Көптөгөн. Америкалык Улуттук Стандарттар Институту (ANSI) аркылуу таратылат |
| Жарыяланган датасы | 23-август, 2007-жыл |
| Тил | Англисче |
| Басып чыгаруу узундугу | 24 бет |
| Элемент Салмагы | 3.84 унция |
| Өлчөмдөр | 8.25 x 0.06 x 10.5 дюйм |
7. Кепилдик жана колдоо
As a published international standard, ISO 817:2005 does not come with a traditional product warranty. Its validity and accuracy are maintained through the rigorous development and review processes of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).
For support regarding the content, interpretation, or acquisition of the standard, please refer to the official channels:
- International Organization for Standardization (ISO): Visit their official website for publications, updates, and contact information.
- Authorized National Standards Bodies: In the United States, standards are distributed through organizations like the American National Standards Institute (ANSI). Contact your national standards body for local support and purchasing параметрлери.
